Page 442 - SELECTED WORKS OF ZHOU ENLAI Volume I

436 NOTES
was murdered by the Kuomintang reactionaries in Nanjing in the autumn of that
year. p.142
180 Luo Han, once a member of the Communist Party, joined a Trotskyite group
while studying in Moscow in 1927. p.142
181 Lin Boqu (1885-1960) joined the Communist Party in 1921. During the Northern
Expedition, he served as Party representative in the Sixth Army of the National
Revolutionary Army. p.142
182 The Wuchang Uprising, the first victorious battle of the 1911 Revolution, began
on October 10, 1911, and in 1912 the Senate of the Republic of China decided to
designate October 10 as National Day. The day became popularly known as the
Double Tenth Festival. p.142
183
Miao Bin was then Party representative in the First Army of the National
Revolutionary Army. p.143
184 T h e I n d i a n p r o g r e ssi v e Dwa r k a n a t h Sa n t r a m Ko t n i s ( 1 9 1 0 - 4 2 ) g r a d u a t e d
from Grant Medical College in 1936. In September 1938, he joined an Indian medical
team bound for China to aid the Chinese people in the War of Resistance. In February
1939, after breaking through the Kuomintang blockade, Dr. Kotnis arrived in Yan’an
with the team. In December of that year, he went to the anti-Japanese front in
southeastern Shanxi. In August 1940, he worked in the Norman Bethune School
and the Norman Bethune International Peace Hospital in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei
Mi l i t a ry Are a . In Ja nua ry 1941, he be c am e di re c t or of t he hospi t a l . Dr. Kot ni s
joined the Communist Party of China on July 7, 1942. He died in Tangxian County,
Hebei Province, on December 9, 1942. p.145
185 Hongyan (No. 13 Hongyanzui, Hualongqiao, in the suburbs of Chongqing)
was the site of the Chongqing offices of both the Southern Bureau of the Central
Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Eighteenth Group Army. No. 50
Zengjiayan was the site of the Chongqing offices of the Southern Bureau of the Cen-
tral Committee and the Eighteenth Group Army inside Chongqing proper. p.146
J. V. Stalin, Defects in Party Work and Measures for Liquidating Trotskyite
186
and Other Double-Dealers, Eng. ed., Co-operative Publishing Society of Foreign
Workers in the U.S.S.R., Moscow, 1937, p.39.
The text reads: “Leading properly means:
Firstly, finding the proper solution to a problem; but it is impossible to
find the proper solution to a problem without taking into account the experience
of the masses who feel the results of our leadership on their own backs;
Secondly, organizing the application of the correct solution, which, however,
cannot be done without the direct assistance of the masses;
Thirdly, organizing the verification of the fulfilment of this solution, which
again cannot be done without the direct assistance of the masses.” p.147
187 Ibid., pp. 33-34. p.148
Ibid., p. 34. p.149
188
189 After fascist Germany occupied Paris in June 1940, traitors headed by Pétain,
then Prime Minister of France, surrendered to Germany. On July 1, they moved
the government to Vichy and organized the Vichy puppet government. p.151
190 On Ju n e 2 2 , 1 9 4 1 , u n i l a t e r a l l y t e a r i n g u p t h e So v i e t - Ge r m a n t r e a t y o f
n o n - a g g r e ssi o n a n d wi t h o u t d e c l a r i n g wa r, f a sc i st Ge r m a n y l a u n c h e d a su d d e n
attack against the Soviet Union. The people of the Soviet Union began their Great
Patriotic War under the leadership of the Party and the government headed by
Stalin. pp.151,225