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28                     MAO TSE-TUNG

              10.  Achieve national unity against Japan.
              Build up the Anti-Japanese National United Front of all political
           parties and groups, people in all walks of life and all armed forces
           on the basis of Kuomintang-Communist co-operation in order to lead
           the War of Resistance, unite in good faith and meet the national crisis.
              D. It is imperative to discard the policy of resistance by the govern-
           ment alone and to enforce the policy of total resistance by the whole
           nation. The government must unite with the people, fully restore the
           revolutionary spirit of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, put the above Ten-Point Pro-
           gramme into effect and strive for complete victory. Together with the
           masses of the people and the armed forces under its leadership, the
           Chinese Communist Party will firmly adhere to this programme and
           stand in the forefront of the War of Resistance, defending the mother-
           land to the last drop of its blood. In keeping with its consistent policy,
           the Chinese Communist Party is ready to stand side by side with the
           Kuomintang and the other political parties and groups and unite
           with them in building the solid Great Wall of the national united
           front to defeat the infamous Japanese aggressors and strive for a new
           China which is independent, happy and free. To achieve this goal,
           we must firmly repudiate the traitors’ theories of compromise and
           capitulation, and combat national defeatism according to which it is
           impossible to defeat the Japanese aggressors. The Chinese Communist
           Party firmly believes that the Japanese aggressors can definitely be
           defeated provided the above Ten-Point Programme is carried out.
           If our 450 million countrymen all exert themselves, the Chinese nation
           will certainly achieve final victory!
              Down with Japanese imperialism!
              Long live the national revolutionary war!
              Long live New China, independent, happy and free!



                                     NOTES


              1     The year 1935 witnessed a new upsurge in the popular patriotic movement
           throughout the country. Students in Peking, under the leadership of the Communist
           Party of China, held a patriotic demonstration on December 9, putting forward such
           slogans as “Stop the civil war and unite to resist foreign aggression” and “Down
           with Japanese imperialism”. This movement broke through the long reign of terror
           imposed by the Kuomintang government in league with the Japanese invaders and
           very quickly won the people’s support throughout the country. It is known as the
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